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Obvious and Not-So-Obvious -- 21 February 2016

2/22/2016

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Not the greatest quality photo--taken from a distance--but there's no mistaking the bird that "carries the color of the sky upon his back."
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It's pretty easy to spot evidence that you are in Pileated Woodpecker territory.
     The Common Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) was nowhere in sight, but clearly it had been feeding on the bark of a nearby tree. The freshly-gnawed bark wasn't an unusual sight, but the exposed, sappy area was covered with raisin-like specks that deserved a closer look. The specks turned out to be flies known as Sapromyza brachysoma. Although the "sapro" part of the fly's name sounds like it refers to the sap the flies were apparently enjoying, "sapro" actually refers to decay or rot, which gives you an idea of other means of sustenance for these insects. "Myza" refers to feeding by suction. 
     Thank you to Tom Murray, a local insect expert, for ID help. Both Charley Eisenmen  (https://bugtracks.wordpress.com/) and Tom note that these flies can be seen at relatively cool times of the year. Below is Tom's far better photograph of S. brachysoma, which he posted on bugguide http://bugguide.net/node/view/475548/bgimage
.

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Photo courtesy Tom Murray.
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